Going the distance in a cold climate

Are you looking to avoid high gas prices and become more eco-friendly by making the switch to an electric vehicle (EV)? Then you're likely wondering how—or if—a battery-powered car can cope when the temperature drops. Lucky for you, we've got the answers.

How does an EV hold up in winter?

Many EVs offer all-wheel drive, which enables the vehicle to accelerate and grip the road better in snowy and slippery conditions. This allows them to handle Canada's harshest winter weather.  

When it gets below -40°C, it's dicey that your gas-powered car is going to even start. Especially if you don't have a block heater. Your EV is going to start every single time.

Cold weather means a shorter range

When it's cold, EVs will lose some driving range. The colder it is, the less distance the vehicle will cover before its battery is depleted. 

However, according to the results of a 2021 report by Recurrent, a battery analysis firm, every EV is different. 

The study tracked 7,000 electric vehicles, comparing each car's estimated range at 21°C versus freezing (0°C). The Tesla Model 3, for example, lost only one percent of its estimated range in freezing conditions. The Ford Mustang Mach-E lost 26 percent of its range, while the Jaguar I-Pace decreased by three percent. 

But keep in mind that these are estimates, and results will vary based on a vehicle's model and your charging habits and driving behaviour. More large-scale, real-world testing is needed.

How to extend your battery life

To maximize your electric car's distance in the winter, Peterson recommends looking for a model with a heat pump, which minimizes range loss in extreme temperatures.

Pre-heating the cabin and battery while the vehicle is plugged in, which you can often do remotely using the smartphone app for your car, will also dramatically reduce range loss in the winter.

Remember that gasoline-powered cars don't go as far on a full tank when it's cold, either. But we're so accustomed to it that most people don't even notice because gas stations are easily accessible, and it's quick to refuel. Cold weather undoubtedly affects vehicle performance, no matter what you drive. Check your owner's manual for your manufacturer's recommendations on maintaining your EV in the winter. 

Hit the road

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