4 Things to know before adopting a senior pet

Did you know that senior pets are often the last to be adopted from shelters, despite having so much love to give? Adopting a senior pet can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with unique challenges. Older animals may move more slowly,  take longer to adjust to change, and need extra support to feel safe in their new homes. 

To help make the transition easier, Sharon Miko, President and CEO of the Ottawa Humane Society, shared four things you need to know before adopting to help your senior pet settle comfortably in your home.

Patience is key

Senior pets come with a long history, and the transition into a new home can feel overwhelming. Many have experienced difficult life changes, such as losing their family, navigating medical issues and adjusting to the shelter environment. Adopting any animal requires patience, but because senior pets can be less resilient to change, some may need even more time and understanding. 

“We assume right away that the animal will fit into our lifestyle, and we become frustrated when they don’t…patience is everything,” says Miko.

For older animals, patience means letting them settle at their own pace. Begin by introducing them to just one area of your home, and keep new experiences to a minimum, gradually expanding their world as they become comfortable. Create a soft landing spot, such as a cozy bed, non-slip mats, and easy access to food and water, and allow for extra time for resting, adjusting, and learning your routines. 

Routine matters

Older pets thrive on predictability. Many have well-established habits, and research shows that knowing what to expect helps them to feel safe and reduces stress. This can include consistent feeding and sleeping times and spaces, predictable walk or play schedules, and familiar bathroom or litter box routines.  

A senior pet may also need a quieter environment or slower introductions to household members and other animals. Many seniors may prefer a quieter household, so consider whether you’re looking for a calm companion or an active pet to keep up with a busy family.

When considering adoption, Miko encourages people to think practically about what the animal truly needs: “We won’t put barriers to adoption, but we try to provide as much information as we can to help people make decisions that are best for both their families and the animal they are considering welcoming home,” says Miko. 

Expect health needs

Just like people, senior animals develop age-related health needs, but with good care, many will enjoy active and comfortable lives for many years. Standard care for senior pets could include more frequent vet checkups, baseline health screenings to monitor changes, adjustments to diet, dental care, medication or supplements and/or mobility supports like ramps or orthopedic beds.

To make things easier, Miko suggests that people consult both the shelter and a veterinarian when needed. “There's nothing wrong with asking for a second opinion if you have an animal that is sick.”

A balanced diet, along with low-impact exercise, can help keep your senior pet healthy. The Ottawa Humane Society has senior animals stick to a diet that works for them and gives the adopter a sample of that diet.

Reduce isolation

Senior pets often struggle with loneliness after losing their homes, and some may struggle with being alone in a new environment. Spending extra time with them early on helps to build trust and eases stress. Providing enrichment to keep their minds active and gradually increasing alone time can help them build confidence. Another good way to spend time with older dogs is to visit pet-friendly businesses. 

The OHS has a wide-ranging list of dog-friendly local businesses, including fashion gift shops, fitness clubs, beauty salons, restaurants, cafes, and car dealerships.

“We’re so lucky to have so many dog-friendly businesses where you can actually take your pet, which means they’re not being left at home alone,” says Miko. “We are seeing a lot more support in our community for pets, and that’s amazing.”

Become friends with a furry friend 

Senior pets are often lower-energy but full of love, making them a perfect fit for many households. To learn more about adopting a senior pet, visit the Ottawa Humane Society.