Fall cleaning checklist: Prepare your home for winter

As the leaves change colours and cold weather returns, it's time to winterize your home and tackle seasonal cleaning and repairs on your property. If you don't know where to start, here are nine things to do as you prepare your home this winter.

Inspect and clean your heating system

Start by having a professional inspect and clean your heating system to ensure it’s in the best working condition. A well-maintained system will save energy costs, reduce dust and allergens, and, in extreme cases, prevent fires.   

After cleaning, be sure to replace filters as needed. A Canadian winter puts your heating system to work, causing filters to collect more dust and debris, affecting air flow and reducing the efficiency of your furnace. It’s a good idea to start the cooler months with a clean filter to ensure your system is in its best condition. A well-maintained heating system will ensure your home is warm and comfortable during the colder months.   

If you have a fireplace or wood stove, schedule a professional chimney cleaning to remove any build-up from the previous season. A dirty or blocked chimney can cause fires if left unchecked. The technician should also inspect for holes and cracks and seal them with a waterproof sealant to prevent heat loss and water damage. 

Check on your home's exterior

Now is the time to inspect your home and yard so you can repair small things before they become major problems. Look over your home's foundation and exterior for any cracks that could cause leaks or gaps allowing small critters access, and be sure to have them fixed. Have a roofing professional inspect your roof and repair any missing or broken shingles to avoid leaks throughout the winter.

Keep the heat in

Inspect windows and doors for drafts or leaks. Caulk any gaps and apply weather stripping to help prevent cold air from entering. Fixing your insulation and stopping drafts will help improve your home's energy efficiency. Keeping warm air in will give your furnace a break and can help reduce your energy bills.

Protect your pipes

Look around your home where it is not heated, and pipes may run through, such as crawlspaces, basements or garages. Wrap the pipes with pre-moulded foam rubber sleeves or fibreglass insulation. This will reduce the likelihood of your pipes freezing in the winter and bursting.

Clear gutters and downspouts

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Remove leaves, debris, and dirt from your gutters and downspouts to prevent back-up and clogged drains. Ensure that downspouts direct water away from your home's foundation. Clogged gutters can lead to roof damage and costly repairs. You'll also want to pay attention to any damaged or broken pieces and replace them before the snow comes.

Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors

Did you know that the cold can affect the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors? Ensure the safety of your home and family during winter by regularly testing and replacing batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Certain types of winter heating can create more carbon monoxide within your home.

Winterize outdoor faucets and sprinklers

Before the first frost, turn off outdoor faucets and drain water from sprinkler systems to prevent freezing and pipe damage. Disconnect hoses and allow them to drain before storing them in a dry place for longevity.

Prune trees and remove dead branches

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Trimming trees around your home can prevent potential damage caused by falling branches during storms and reduce ice buildup. Remove dead, damaged, or concerning trees and limbs before the snow settles. Fall is also the time to pack up and store away your yard furniture for next year.

Prepare an emergency kit

Winter weather can be unpredictable. It's best to be prepared for emergencies between ice storms, getting snowed in, and power outages. Ensure you have a well-stocked emergency kit with flashlights, batteries, candles, non-perishable food items, and bottled water. For the winter months, remember to include extra warm blankets.

Review your home insurance policy