How to choose the perfect dog treats for training and spoiling your pup

The bond between humans and dogs spans thousands of years, marked by companionship, loyalty, and—perhaps most importantly—treats.  

According to Popular Science, archaeological evidence reveals that humans have been sharing food with dogs for over 12,000 years. This act of generosity may have been the foundation of the mutual trust and affection that has defined the bond between our species ever since. 

Fast-forward to today, and nothing has changed—except maybe the variety of dog treats available on the market. So, what type should you consider? The pet treat market is overflowing with all-natural, preservative-free, gluten-free options, but do these qualities really matter for your dog? 

Why the type of treat matters 

Dog treats are far more than simple snacks—they're building blocks for training, enrichment, and deepening the bond you share with your canine companion. They are key in your dog's daily life, whether teaching a command, encouraging good behaviour, or sharing a special moment. The right food reward can help a food-motivated pup learn commands, comfort anxious dogs, and bring extra joy to your dog's day. 

However, not all canine snacks are created equal. Subquality products tend to have additives, artificial flavours, and meat by-products. 

On the other hand, human-grade dog treats are a much healthier alternative, with the same high-quality ingredients you'd feel good about eating yourself—whole foods free of fillers, harmful preservatives, and animal by-products. 

Beyond their ingredient quality, human-grade animal food offers real benefits for your pup. It is often easier to digest, which is excellent for dogs with sensitive stomachs, and provides vital nutrients, supporting your dog's overall health and vitality.  

Remember, consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes and introduce them gradually with their guidance. Talking to a vet is especially important if your pet has any medical conditions, digestive issues, or allergies. 

How to choose the best treats for your dog 

When picking snacks for your dog, context matters. Are they for training or a daily reward?  

Training rewards 

For training success, the Ontario SPCA suggests that training treats should be small, enticing, and easy to chew. Dogs are more likely to focus on training when they don't need to stop and spend 30 seconds chewing every reward.  

High-value bites, such as those with unique flavours or soft textures like human-grade freeze-dried meat or jerky pieces, work exceptionally well for food-motivated pups. 

It's also essential to limit portion size. A training session might involve many rewards, which can quickly add up calorie-wise. To avoid weight gain, break them into tiny pieces and adjust their meals accordingly to account for the extra calories. 

Everyday snacks and play 

Every dog deserves occasional tasty snacks. But treats aren't just for eating; they can also be tools for physical and mental stimulation. Use food puzzles, interactive toys, or snuffle mats to make eating them extra fun.  

Sweet potato chews, single-ingredient dried meats, and even fresh veggies like carrots can all be excellent choices for daily snacking. If you want to spoil your pup, save the larger chews for special occasions or break them into smaller pieces. 

How many treats are too many? 

It's easy to get carried away when your dog gives you those pleading, puppy-dog eyes, but moderation is key. The Canadian Academy of Veterinary Nutrition recommends that treats make up no more than 10 per cent of your dog's daily caloric intake. For perspective, a large dog might have some wiggle room for calorie-heavy snacks, while you'll need to monitor a small breed more closely. 

Once your dog hits their treat limit for the day, switch to non-food rewards like toys or praise to keep interactions positive. 

Want to start your dog on an all-natural snack routine?  

CAA Members can enjoy exclusive savings on Arf'ul Good Dog Treats, made in Canada with human-grade meats. Treat your furry friend and save 15% when you shop online!