Advocacy & community
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CAA Safer Homes

How to prepare for extreme weather

man climbing ladder to get on home roof

Preparation is protection

These days, floods, wildfires, extreme heat, winter storms, and severe winds are much less predictable and much more damaging than ever before. While we can’t control the weather, we can control how ready we are for it. 

Being prepared is about reducing risk, protecting what you’ve worked hard for and feeling ready for whatever comes next. 

Extreme weather in Ontario

Federal data shows that Canada averages about a dozen natural disasters a year, with more expected as climate change triggers more extreme weather.  

helicopter fighting forest wildfire
family looking at emergency plan

Be proactive

Research hazards in your immediate area and conduct a risk assessment using Government of Canada's Get Prepared website

Develop an emergency plan tailored to your home and family. Refresh the plan twice a year, once in early winter and again in early summer, so you know what to do in every season. 

Additional resources

flooding, car stuck in water

Floods

As flooding is the most common natural disaster in rural communities, putting well guards around your basement windows is a first line of defense.  

Consider installing both a sump pump to prevent water from pooling in your basement and a backflow valve to prevent water from entering your house. If flooding is imminent, move your furniture, valuables and family keepsakes above ground level.  

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Tornados and derechos

Tornadoes and derechos have caused millions of dollars in damage in North and East Ontario in recent years.  

If one hits and you're at home, take refuge in the basement, or if you don't have one, a small ground-floor room, like a bathroom. For those in an apartment or office building, seek shelter in an inner hallway or a low-floor room.  

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Tornado
1998 Ice Storm

Winter storms

Freezing rain, heavy snowfalls and wild winds in winter can impact the power grid. They can topple trees and power lines, leading to blackouts that can last days or even weeks. If a severe storm is in the forecast, refresh your emergency kit, generator, or battery pack, if you have one. Venture outside only if you have to.  

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Wildfires

Devastating blazes are expected to become more common as Canada’s climate changes.  

Remove fallen branches, dried leaves and other potential fire hazards for several meters around your home. To reduce the risk of airborne embers entering your home, close all doors and windows and cover your air vents. Turn on any sprinklers installed on your roof, shut off the natural gas if you have it, and move propane barbecues away from your house. 

Learn more

wildfire in forest
 extreme heat

Extreme heat 

Heatwaves are events that last two or more days and have temperatures above 29°C.  

Extreme heat can cause heat exhaustion and heat stroke, leading to hospitalization. It can also be a major strain on the power grid as demand for ice and air conditioning increases. In heatwaves, it’s critical to protect the young and the elderly, to stay hydrated, use alternative cooling methods and be ready for outages. 

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This advice is intended to provide general information only. It isn’t intended to provide legal or professional advice or to be relied on in any dispute, claim, action, demand or proceeding. CAA Insurance Company doesn’t accept liability for any damage or injury resulting from reliance on this information.